Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket in 2018-2019

Table of contents

Overview

The tables below show the cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket (RNFB) in communities eligible for the Nutrition North Canada (NNC) program. The amounts are estimates of what it cost to feed a family of four a healthy diet for one week.

For comparison purposes, the tables also show the cost of the RNFB in March 2011 (under the Food Mail Program) and March of each fiscal year of NNC's operation. The tables also provide information for the 2018-2019 quarters, to help monitor trends over time.

  • On average, in communities eligible for a full subsidy under Nutrition North Canada, the cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket in March 2019 was $0.05 (or 0.01%) less expensive than in March 2018 and still lower by $4.41 (or 1.03%) than in March 2011, prior to the launch of the NNC program.
  • According to Statistics Canada, food purchased from stores prices elsewhere in Canada raised by 4.0% between March 2018 and March 2019 (however, increasing by 14.5% over eight years).
  • The cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket was reviewed for all fiscal years. A modification of the calculation methodology was made for the frozen apple juice concentrate and frozen orange juice concentrate to reflect quantity of serving of 33mL for frozen apple juice concentrate and 282mL for frozen orange juice concentrate instead of measuring the reconstituted weight for consumption of the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) or the Adequate Intakes (AIs).
  • The cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket between March 2018 to March 2019 decreased in 42 communities in the regions of Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and Quebec. In total, 78 eligible communities had experienced either negative growth rate or positive increase rate in the cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket, which was lower than the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase rate of 4.0% for foods purchased from stores in the same period.

Cost of the RNFB in communities eligible for a full subsidy

The cost of the basket was calculated price data provided by the following retailers:

  • Fédération des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec (FCNQ)
  • North West Company (NWCO)
  • Rampart
  • Stanton

Notes:

n/a = not available

The cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket is calculated using the price data received from registered retailers with NNC that have a store in an eligible community.

The cost of the RNFB may not be available in the communities where: local stores are not registered with the NNC program, but accessing the subsidy by purchasing eligible items from registered southern suppliers, or for in communities where the provided food price data could not be used to accurately and consistently calculate the cost of the RNFB.

Eligible communities (excluding Nain and Rigolet) in Newfoundland and Labrador lack registered northern retailer with NNC. Therefore, the program is not able to estimate the cost of food in those communities. Food price data for Nain and Rigolet are collected from the one listed store in the communities.

Arctic Co-operatives Ltd. price data from Co-op stores in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories have been excluded in the calculation of the cost of the basket in order to maintain the consistency of the current report with the previous ones.

Quebec North Shore communities are eligible only for a few weeks when marine services are not available. Gethsémani (La Romaine) is the only community in the region with NNC registered retailer.

The RNFB cost in Norman Wells in March 2011 and March 2018 is missing price data from one of the community's registered retailers.

◊ Berens River, Williams Harbour, Tuktoyaktuk, Black Lake, and Stony Rapids were removed from the Program in 2018 as they no longer met the program's eligibility requirements. Therefore, the number of program eligible communities decreased to 116. For consistency and comparative purposes, the tables display the RNFB cost for the above communities in the previous periods.

Average

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Average 426.48 422.12 423.91 422.30 428.12 422.07 -4.41 -1.03% -0.05 -0.01%

Alberta

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Fort Chipewyan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Manitoba

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Berens River ◊ n/a 366.61 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Brochet n/a 440.82 442.84 443.60 443.98 438.82 n/a n/a -2.00 -0.5%
Gods Lake Narrows 375.58 417.13 417.51 419.34 425.42 404.42 28.84 7.68% -12.71 -3.0%
Granville Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Gods River 387.49 402.92 416.27 408.25 420.28 404.82 17.33 4.47% 1.90 0.5%
Island Lake (Garden Hill) 413.70 402.41 412.04 409.62 422.26 393.91 -19.79 -4.78% -8.50 -2.1%
Lac Brochet 420.37 425.82 428.79 427.73 432.55 421.49 1.12 0.27% -4.33 -1.0%
Little Grand Rapids 410.72 398.28 395.88 391.34 402.60 392.35 -18.37 -4.47% -5.93 -1.5%
Negginan (Poplar River) 414.50 427.61 424.91 426.83 424.62 417.34 2.84 0.69% -10.27 -2.4%
Oxford House 372.03 395.94 393.99 397.57 398.08 395.48 23.45 6.30% -0.46 -0.1%
Pauingassi n/a 416.07 418.60 412.92 427.40 411.73 n/a n/a -4.34 -1.0%
Red Sucker Lake 437.62 412.67 417.62 413.47 416.34 415.04 -22.58 -5.16% 2.37 0.6%
Shamattawa n/a 420.15 419.60 421.18 427.19 425.15 n/a n/a 5.00 1.2%
St. Theresa Point 406.53 417.01 417.82 424.37 425.08 413.55 7.02 1.73% -3.46 -0.8%
Tadoule Lake n/a 447.43 446.51 448.23 454.60 445.98 n/a n/a -1.45 -0.3%
Waasagomach 419.49 426.92 426.94 432.00 440.93 435.56 16.07 3.83% 8.64 2.0%
York Landing n/a 383.88 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Newfoundland and Labrador

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Hopedale 353.96 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Makkovik 311.75 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Nain 310.78 449.56 459.76 452.11 465.42 451.81 141.03 45.38% 2.25 0.5%
Natuashish n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Postville n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Rigolet n/a 372.37 369.51 369.99 365.98 366.34 n/a n/a -6.03 -1.6%
Black Tickle n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Williams Harbour ◊ n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Northwest Territoires

Beaufort-Delta

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Aklavik 450.35 437.50 434.71 439.20 457.34 448.42 -1.93 -0.43% 10.93 2.5%
Paulatuk 489.38 470.79 470.00 465.00 479.00 487.00 -2.67 -0.55% 15.92 3.4%
Sachs Harbour n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Tuktoyaktuk ◊ 443.62 432.94 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Ulukhaktok (Holman) 468.35 462.19 462.00 458.00 475.00 446.00 -21.96 -4.69% -15.80 -3.4%

Great Slave Lake

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Gametì (Rae Lakes) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Lutsel K'e n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Wekweti (Snare Lake) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Wha Ti n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Deh Cho

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Sambaa K'e (Trout Lake) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Sahtu

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Colville Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Deline 449.99 407.31 405.17 407.01 420.67 417.08 -32.91 -7.31% 9.77 2.4%
Norman Wells 394.95 469.77 533.28 538.09 539.37 516.30 121.35 30.73% 46.53 9.9%
Fort Good Hope 463.96 450.38 425.41 426.64 463.65 458.64 -5.32 -1.15% 8.26 1.8%
Tulita 437.49 484.54 475.04 495.18 499.74 457.06 19.57 4.47% -27.48 -5.7%

Nunavut

Baffin

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Arctic Bay 494.97 432.21 431.79 432.58 431.26 432.45 -62.52 -12.63% 0.24 0.1%
Cape Dorset 469.20 445.57 435.53 434.05 444.45 439.28 -29.92 -6.38% -6.29 -1.4%
Clyde River 467.42 463.33 462.79 460.29 462.53 457.02 -10.40 -2.22% -6.31 -1.4%
Grise Fiord n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Hall Beach 448.48 407.36 396.25 397.60 399.73 401.75 -46.73 -10.42% -5.61 -1.4%
Igloolik 459.43 426.20 426.25 417.94 420.87 421.75 -37.68 -8.20% -4.45 -1.0%
Iqaluit 429.15 430.39 426.85 411.90 391.63 407.18 -21.97 -5.12% -23.21 -5.4%
Kimmirut 467.83 427.67 428.72 420.13 426.29 419.36 -48.47 -10.36% -8.31 -1.9%
Pangnirtung 506.79 493.32 471.13 470.94 481.90 467.77 -39.02 -7.70% -25.55 -5.2%
Pond Inlet 454.43 424.87 427.19 424.95 425.08 410.43 -44.00 -9.68% -14.44 -3.4%
Qikiqtarjuaq 451.23 458.08 440.51 442.21 438.61 438.75 -12.48 -2.77% -19.33 -4.2%
Resolute n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Sanikiluaq 439.83 460.31 449.93 440.42 467.46 452.69 12.86 2.92% -7.62 -1.7%

Kitikmeot

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Cambridge Bay 439.94 423.59 425.35 419.88 426.21 427.95 -11.99 -2.73% 4.36 1.0%
Gjoa Haven 463.09 453.29 451.73 456.03 451.33 454.83 -8.26 -1.78% 1.54 0.3%
Kugaaruk n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kugluktuk 492.47 429.76 427.97 435.03 442.46 446.70 -45.77 -9.29% 16.94 3.9%
Taloyoak 483.52 461.47 470.07 536.81 477.07 478.24 -5.28 -1.09% 16.77 3.6%

Kivalliq

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Arviat 456.22 394.10 396.74 389.11 390.30 390.70 -65.52 -14.36% -3.40 -0.9%
Baker Lake 443.53 382.85 384.63 379.53 383.87 392.09 -51.44 -11.60% 9.24 2.4%
Coral Harbour 465.72 422.59 418.31 421.35 416.90 433.17 -32.55 -6.99% 10.58 2.5%
Chesterfield Inlet 449.59 403.53 403.23 403.53 399.13 417.23 -32.36 -7.20% 13.70 3.4%
Naujaat (Repulse Bay) 448.65 410.12 410.62 410.83 405.27 416.77 -31.88 -7.11% 6.65 1.6%
Rankin Inlet 421.68 396.82 395.98 393.95 395.17 391.92 -29.76 -7.06% -4.90 -1.2%
Whale Cove n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Ontario

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Angling Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Attawapiskat 460.05 443.49 435.19 430.24 425.09 437.84 -22.21 -4.83% -5.65 -1.3%
Bearskin Lake 452.89 444.35 445.00 445.52 451.17 446.85 -6.04 -1.33% 2.50 0.6%
Cat Lake n/a 412.69 412.69 424.66 424.07 419.62 n/a n/a 6.93 1.7%
Deer Lake n/a 426.04 426.45 422.95 432.31 424.97 n/a n/a -1.07 -0.3%
Eabamet Lake (Fort Hope) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Big Trout Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fort Albany 452.89 425.85 416.13 416.57 426.66 423.56 -29.33 -6.48% -2.29 -0.5%
Favourable Lake (Sandy Lake) n/a 413.20 418.19 422.68 425.21 418.66 n/a n/a 5.46 1.3%
Fort Severn 427.88 440.39 442.36 437.64 449.07 453.06 25.18 5.88% 12.67 2.9%
Kashechewan 452.23 440.06 437.74 432.84 440.87 440.72 -11.51 -2.55% 0.66 0.1%
Keewaywin n/a 488.42 484.89 483.57 493.38 489.57 n/a n/a 1.15 0.2%
Kasabonika n/a 444.88 441.62 443.70 446.17 448.91 n/a n/a 4.03 0.9%
Kingfisher Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Lansdowne House n/a 437.62 432.78 433.35 440.94 431.99 n/a n/a -5.63 -1.3%
Muskrat Dam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
North Spirit Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Ogoki n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Peawanuck 436.96 466.67 463.55 464.33 474.13 476.83 39.87 9.12% 10.16 2.2%
Pikangikum n/a 397.18 395.92 392.79 399.48 393.67 n/a n/a -3.51 -0.9%
Poplar Hill n/a 400.92 398.96 398.01 403.94 401.54 n/a n/a 0.62 0.2%
Sachigo Lake n/a 462.32 458.97 450.78 461.87 458.45 n/a n/a -3.87 -0.8%
Summer Beaver n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Wawakapewin n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Webequie n/a 471.05 474.57 472.97 478.87 471.69 n/a n/a 0.64 0.1%
Weagamow Lake n/a 399.50 395.48 403.74 408.05 399.78 n/a n/a 0.28 0.1%
Wunnummin Lake n/a 412.81 411.63 413.96 422.09 412.56 n/a n/a -0.25 -0.1%

Quebec

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Akulivik 390.75 410.52 409.69 393.02 408.57 396.05 5.30 1.36% -14.47 -3.5%
Aupaluk 367.82 380.22 378.31 365.82 381.80 369.11 1.29 0.35% -11.11 -2.9%
Inukjuak 398.10 384.72 382.51 379.91 396.45 387.13 -10.97 -2.75% 2.41 0.6%
Ivujivik 367.82 382.51 382.36 366.44 373.95 372.05 4.23 1.15% -10.46 -2.7%
Kangiqsualujjuaq 386.02 385.85 388.63 381.21 391.07 382.17 -3.85 -1.00% -3.69 -1.0%
Kangiqsujuaq 381.18 384.81 384.90 381.98 390.70 381.92 0.74 0.19% -2.88 -0.7%
Kangirsuk 399.34 387.31 392.31 383.95 387.91 385.52 -13.82 -3.46% -1.79 -0.5%
Kuujjuaq 404.69 372.33 373.83 364.89 376.65 372.69 -32.01 -7.91% 0.36 0.1%
Kuujjuarapik 391.80 368.24 372.73 362.80 370.93 366.67 -25.13 -6.41% -1.57 -0.4%
Puvirnituq 387.65 422.72 420.49 405.37 424.91 407.57 19.93 5.14% -15.15 -3.6%
Quaqtaq 367.82 381.52 388.50 366.76 378.35 374.28 6.46 1.76% -7.24 -1.9%
Salluit 388.48 394.41 394.45 394.93 407.19 394.83 6.35 1.63% 0.43 0.1%
Tasiujaq 367.82 380.54 385.19 366.91 375.30 381.25 13.43 3.65% 0.71 0.2%
Umiujaq 394.94 388.84 384.90 375.19 384.69 382.00 -12.94 -3.28% -6.83 -1.8%
Chevery n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Gethsémani (La Romaine) n/a 341.46 n/a n/a n/a 347.14 n/a n/a 5.68 1.7%
Harrington Harbour n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
La Tabatière n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Mutton Bay n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Port-Menier n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Saint-Augustin / Pakuashipi n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Tête-à-la-Baleine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Saskatchewan

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Black Lake ◊ n/a 424.45 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fond-du-Lac n/a 434.01 443.37 439.46 441.10 434.60 n/a n/a 0.59 0.1%
Stony Rapids ◊ n/a 425.54 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uranium City n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Wollaston Lake n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Yukon

Communities eligible for a full subsidy Cost of the Revised Northern Food Basket ($) Difference March 2011 to March 2019 Difference March 2018 to March 2019
March 2011 March 2018 June 2018 Sept 2018 Dec 2018 March 2019 $ % $ %
Old Crow 505.06 494.28 494.28 494.28 494.94 495.57 -9.49 -1.88% 1.29 0.3%

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